florida-contractor-license-records

Licensed construction companies in Oviedo, FL

225 businesses in Oviedo, FL with a current, active license in the DBPR file of October 2, 2026.

BusinessRecordMain licenseLatest expiration
100% PLUMBING ORLANDO INC.A9286E75DFCertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
45 PROPERTY GROUP LLC40C70E874CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
A C DEVELOPMENT GROUP INC33834A2641Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
A C ERNST BUILDING CORPORATION, INC.5EF05C9050Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
A/C ENTERPRISE OF 67 INC.F46EE56808Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
ABER CONSTRUCTION, LLC101E894DDFCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
AC MAN1960E55757Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
ACCURATE SCREEN ENCLOSURES LLCFE4ACA809CCertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
ADVANCE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS INCCDDF1060DBCertified Mechanical ContractorAug 31, 2028
AIR PRO SERVICES OF CENTRAL FLORIDA INCB67E1FCD55Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
AKC PLUMBING SOLUTIONS LLC21A1F251C9Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
ALL CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING CORP.4A989F4F51Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
ALL PHASES RENOVATIONS LLCA91799DDCBCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
ALL-STAR SERVICE GROUP, INC8C47A66947Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
ALPINE SOUTH PLUMBING CORPORATION6A16EF8C3ECertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
AMERICAN COMFORT LTD CO6B41D31E12Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
AMERICAN ROOF SOLUTIONS OF FLORIDA LLC6172BDC941Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
AMERICAN SCREEN AND ALUMINUM, LLC54214575DBCertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
AMERICAN WINDOW SPECIALIST , LLC9327EE31A1Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
ANDRUSS BUILDING LLC2E6B0133ADCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
APEX HEATING AND COOLING LLC04900D16EECertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
ARCHITEKTONS, LLC1B4322C3A0Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
ATLAS POOLS OF CENTRAL FLORIDA INCED1CD79D3CCertified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
AULIN HOMES LLCE14F0129DACertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
B M WEMPLE POOLS INC0A89384B91Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
BAS WALLS AND CEILINGS, LLCAD9C8D5720Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
BEST PLUMBING & REMODELING, INC.B71D00D83ACertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
BG'S CUSTOM POOLS & HOMES, LLC9C24BFCE2BCertified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
BK EARNEST, LLC5221BCDCD2Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
BRESSLER CUSTOM HOMES & DESIGN LLCAA43B148C2Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
BRICKS DEVELOPMENTS LLC57DCBE2D9FCertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
BROCKMAN SITE DEVELOPMENT LLCA27FF72B78Certified Utility & Excavation ContractorAug 31, 2028
C W HAYES CONSTRUCTION COMPANYE3CA3DD1BFCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
C.E. JAMES INC.CC4FE33AE7Certified Utility & Excavation ContractorAug 31, 2028
CARIBBEAN POOLS & SPAS OF CENTRAL FLORIDA INC7175C5E40DCertified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
CARRIE COMPANY LLC254B934E75Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
CAVALIER CONSTRUCTION GROUP LLC4132586904Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CENTAUR ROOFING & CONSTRUCTION LLC34D2E5C7EDCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
CENTRAL FLORIDA EQUITY BUILDERS, LLCE3EDAE195DCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CERTIFIED BEST ROOFING INC7CCBB1DCC3Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
CJ'S AIR AND HEAT LLCF415F98F89Certified Mechanical ContractorAug 31, 2028
CKS MASONRY & CONCRETE, INC.85BA06723CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
COMPLETE AIR AND HEAT SOLUTION LLC0D671648EECertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
CONDYCO INDUSTRIES INC2456817252Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
COOLMORE AIR AND HEAT 'INC.'9E17ECA5DECertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
CORE CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS SOUTH INCC52872961CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CORNELL HOMES LLCFDE6CFABD5Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CORNER STONE POOLS INCORPORATEDC95928EEC9Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
CORNERSTONE ENGINEERING AND CONTRACTING, LLC200FD899D9Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CRAWLEY SERVICES LLC961285A25CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CREATIVE CONSTRUCTION SOLUTIONS INC.53E751F55ACertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
CRITELLI LLCBEBDCCF2B7Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
CS TOWER USA LLC20133DE352Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
CYPRESS VINE CONSTRUCTION LLCF626F5B920Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
DELORENZO HOMES INCFBCAEF1CB2Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
DIAMOND CONSTRUCTION SERVICES LLC219237E17ECertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
DIVERSIFIED BUILDING SOLUTIONS GROUP, LLCDF8E8E0A0BCertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
DOLPHIN DOCKS, LLC0A608245CECertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
DON KING'S CONCRETE, INC.F965A4BEA7Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
DONOVAN REMODEL & CONSTRUCTION, LLCC225E2740DCertified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
DOUGLAS SERVICE MANAGEMENT517C1EF0CDCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
DREAMWORX CONSTRUCTION COMPANY2843A2F0C2Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
EAST SEMINOLE SERVICES, LLC.8DFA1562C6Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
ELEMENTAR OUTDOOR56E6704BDDCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
ELEVATE ROOFING LLC
ELEVATE ROOFING		7A1F180A3BCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
ELFRINK CUSTOM CONSTRUCTION, INC.D049AA9B89Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
ENTERPRISE UNLIMITED4F6534517CRegistered Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2027
EXCELLENCE ROOFING GROUP, LLC240DC649B4Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
EXTRA MILE HOME INSPECTIONS INC95875A06F4Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
FACTORY DIRECT WINDOWS AND DOORS LLC216977A055Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
FEMA CONSTRUCTION LLC04C821A3F1Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
FHC HEATING & AIR CONDITIONING, INC97E739DE6BCertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
FINISH LINE SCREENS, INC.7480A92C9DCertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
FINN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, LLC
FINN CONSTRUCTION COMPANY		5EB42487D2Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
FLEMING BROTHERS ROOFING5E9E240152Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
FLORIDA AQUATICS CUSTOM POOLS LLCE7D33521EBCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
FLORIDA COOLING SERVICES LLCC73CB9E2ECCertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
FLORIDA RIB ROOF INC4EE85518F9Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
FLORIDA WALL CONCEPTS INC.E6CBB8DD84Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
FRC RENOVATION OF FLORIDA LLC567EF83B7BCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
FRED DELEMOS & SONS INC66FE641AE8Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
G & A CERTIFIED ROOFING NORTH9CFC2BE843Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
G & C ENTERPRISES, INC.C1EE7D364ACertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
G L BROOKE CONSTRUCTION COMPANY LLC13749F6FE6Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
GAETANO HOME SERVICES, LLCDD1C10245DCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
GENEVA CONSTRUCTIONCB5F63AC73Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
GERARD LAND AQUATIC INC5C2265F027Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
GHI RENOVATIONS INC.ED195B9587Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
GIOIA PLUMBING INC8E61F49E9DCertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
GOTO GUYS HVAC, LLC51F61C5570Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
GPH SERVICES, LLCBE4DF2CDCECertified Utility & Excavation ContractorAug 31, 2028
GREAT SOUTHERN CONSTRUCTORS, LLCE0AC460E64Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
HERITAGE CONSTRUCTION & ROOFING, INC.538AD0EBA3Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
HIATT CONSTRUCTION, L.L.C.B3CBFC152ACertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
HOLLAND PLUMBING, INC694877AD98Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
HOMESHIELD ROOFING FL LLC455DB4E897Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
HOMESPECS OF CENTRAL FLORIDA, INC.13CE6488B8Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
HYPERCOOLING SERVICES, LLC641F80A7ACCertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
INDUSTRIAL INNOVATIONS LLC43EE5C966BCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
INFINITE CUSTOM POOLS LLCADF26B7837Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
INFINITY GCS01CBBD976ECertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
INTEGRITY ROOFING GROUP, LLCED00DB2E4DCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
INTELLIGENT CONSERVATION SYSTEMS, INC.E0A20F6D4FCertified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
J W HOMES CONSTRUCTION, LLC4120D85A99Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
JAW CONSTRUCTION GROUP, INC.2781BDBE80Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
JEFF'S KB&B PLUMBING25DCEF3313Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
JESSEE CONSTRUCTION GROUP, LLC45FBBF3A3BCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
JIL & YAD LLC98ADFFD40BCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
JND CONSTRUCTION AND CONSULTING LLC7F6A1CD705Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
JORDAN HOMES, LLC59478AD9E5Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
JUNIPER HOME SERVICES LLC78461507C5Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
JUST CONCRETE & MASONRY INCF9048C9FBECertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
K & M HOME PROPERTIES LLCDFB6A08B0BCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
K C SCREEN INC7B54C9C3E5Certified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
KAGLEE HOMES INC9F542F8807Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
KAT DEVELOPMENT & CONSTRUCTION CORP68C41588C6Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
KEN-LIN LANDSCAPING, INC.65A1C78229Certified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
KG4 FLORIDA LLC61B5EA218FCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
LANDSCAPE DESIGN GROUP, INC.0F9745D310Registered Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2027
LASALLE CONSTRUCTION LLCFD072C68B4Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
LAZYLADD POOLS & SPAS, L.L.C.E207F1EF42Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
LUKAS REFRIGERATION & AIR COND INC655B909784Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
LUXURY AQUATICS LLC974B0A34C2Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
M & H CONTRACTORS, INC.070515B117Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
M PAUL GENERAL CONTRACTORS, LLC
GODDARD, PAUL MATTHEW		25C983FE34Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MARINI CONSTRUCTION COMPANY1B4220DA0DCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
MATTHEW ROBERTS INCF0A746FCE1Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
MAXIMUM RESISTANCE STORM SHUTTERSA7A993461ACertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
MAY CONSTRUCTION LLC
L W MAY CONSTRUCTION CO INC		9BFF271105Certified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
MC GAUGHEY CONSTRUCTION INC064CB9F89CCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MEGRAM CONSTRUCTION CO.C73D10CA20Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
MIHIGAN DEVELOPMENT INC.E398179AFFCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MIKE'S A/C SERVICES LLCA1322B6152Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
MIKE'S PRESTIGE, LLCB86858F254Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MORGAN SOUTHERN CONSTRUCTION LLC653688B600Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MOSKOS CONSTRUCTION COD1BA4AB2D9Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
MR FIX ITAB9A62656BCertified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
MWA CONSTRUCTION LLC9441356EBCCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
MY ROOFER & CONSTRUCTION LLCA635A07C93Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
NATIONAL REROOFING AND CONSTRUCTIOND23B64752ACertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
NOREMAC CONSTRUCTION INC369B87FE79Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
OAKENBUILT LLC874247755BCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
OLIVE DEVELOPMENT & CONSTRUCTION, INCB59E26F788Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
OPTIMUM CONSTRUCTION INCB4B6ECE598Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
OVATION CONSTRUCTION COMPANY, LLCE9B0096A0ACertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
OVIDA CONSTRUCTION GROUP INCDBD2E8E5E9Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
OVIEDO AIR CONDITIONING SERVICE LLC26B6928508Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
OVIEDO-CLERMONT ROOFING, INC.69A5B100DFCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
PALMER POOLS CORPORATION1EC0B45BE3Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
PARKRIDGE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATES, INC67BA2379A2Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
PARTHY CONSTRUCTION LLCC61BC994DDCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
PHOENIX FIRE AND FLOOD RECOVERY5E2C83B122Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
PILAND CONSTRUCTION LLC13088CD88ACertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
POOL WRIGHT LLCF1AEE2B3F3Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
POOLS BY OWNERS LLC5B763834FACertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
POWELL MECHANICAL SERVICES LLC15243A2733Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
PRESSURE CLEANING PROFESSIONALSAA46C1D3BECertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
PRO LEVEL ROOFING INC.9AA102EDD9Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
PRO VETS GROUP INCA5690B0B97Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
PROBUILDERS CONSTRUCTION, LLCBA18C17DD1Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
QUALITY AIR PLUS LLC79283C9161Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
R & A INDUSTRIES, LLCA43362F2B6Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
RBH ROOFING CORPA81D9BC4BFCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
RELIABLE RATE INC48CB792577Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
RELIABLE RENOVATIONS INC.3DC1A04B2FCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
RIVER PINE CONSTRUCTION AND REMODELING, LLCBD78BD44A7Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
RJ DESIGN & CONSTRUCTION INC98C8640117Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
ROB BRENT HOMESDD2DC1DE43Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
ROOFING BROTHERS OF FLORIDA LLC88D87F7362Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
ROOTS OUTDOOR DEVELOPMENT INC9A1CCEBC72Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
ROY C JONES JR INCFDF08DA026Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
S S C I OF FLORIDA INCAD4CA84219Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SAM T'S PLUMBING & SEWERD466D47731Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
SANDALWOOD HOMES INC871EFB2305Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SCOTT KISLING INC.2E685EC2D3Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SELAH ROOFING AND REMODELING, INC.7999E1E712Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SEMINOLE CONSTRUCTION & DESIGN INCB1F8E75366Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SHAFFER DEVELOPERS INCAD03510A59Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SHALRAI CONSTRUCTION SERVICES LLCD464143B26Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SHULL CONSTRUCTION OF ORLANDO INC2999186C67Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
SIGNATURE FENCING LLCF050C7BBF6Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SIMPLY CHILLIN INC6917E8BA24Certified Mechanical ContractorAug 31, 2028
SOUTHEAST WATERPROOFING AND COATINGS LLC401F6EBA24Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
SOUTHEASTERN RESTAURANT SERVICES, INC.3AA487DC3BCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SOUTHERN BREEZE AIR & HEAT INC.7D5F7E59B7Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
SOUTHERN SKID STEER INC.7DF0E62499Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
SOUTHERN STYLE ROOFING INCB5E8C35471Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
SPECIAL ASSET SERVICES INC1A82C5C4BCCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
STEVENS KITCHENS, INC.26DDD51EE8Certified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
STRONG GENERAL CONTRACTORS INCE1960F8BE9Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
STRUCTURAL CONSTRUCTION OF ORLANDO INC5C72F0779CCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SUPERIOR CONTRACTING & CONSULTING INC866D423741Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
SWELL CONSTRUCTION GROUP INC.F9E5CA36F7Certified Utility & Excavation ContractorAug 31, 2028
SWIM SYSTEMS INC602A50EA54Certified Pool/Spa ContractorAug 31, 2028
SWJ DESIGN BUILD LLC5E33342784Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
TAYLORS & ASSOCIATES GENERAL CONTRACTING INC7FD96D8188Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
TE WILLIAMS LLC4DA48EAB5CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
THE AWNING FACTORYBA65CBAA91Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
THE HAGEDORN GROUP LLC260DE1629CCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
THERMAL ONE MECH LLC83B584B005Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
THERMETRICS CORPORATIONE8827BC8D3Certified Mechanical ContractorAug 31, 2028
TIMED CONSTRUCTION, LLCBADCAFAE0BCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
TORRES LEGACY GENERAL CONTRACTOR LLCF8F1ED7DE0Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
TRELL CORPORATION2E5D0078FECertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
TRI-BAY CONSTRUCTION, LLC5D952AAE0FCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
TRUE AIR HVAC, INC434C4D181ACertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
TRUE GARAGE DOOR SERVICESE798FBC5A8Certified Specialty ContractorAug 31, 2028
U-BUILDIT LLC829D03D0FECertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
UNIVERSAL FORMING INCD3E82DCE2DCertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
UNIVERSAL REPAIRS SERVICES, LLC0739CDC785Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
UNIVERSITY PLUMBING INCFF8CF647C3Certified Plumbing ContractorAug 31, 2028
VATOS INC719116530DCertified Residential ContractorAug 31, 2028
VENZAIR8CB263D9ECCertified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
VICTORY COOLING AND HEATING, INCA08CC75A33Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
WALES ROOFING110280978FCertified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
WEATHERGUARD QUALITY ROOFING, LLC
WEATHERGUARD QUALITY ROOFING		832D7CDCD7Certified Roofing ContractorAug 31, 2028
WESLEY WHITSON A/C HEATING SERVICES INC3447280468Certified Air Conditioning ContractorAug 31, 2028
WESTON REHAB & CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT CO62671FA59ACertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
WHITE STAR REALTY LLC44A6D1A1A3Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
WILSON & COMPANY INC94A10C9CBBCertified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
WINTER MILES LLC75A5A01EF8Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
YANG ENTERPRISES INC2994B50720Certified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
YORK CONSTRUCTION CFL, INC.7C06E30863Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028
Z BUILDING SOLUTIONS LLC82F08979FACertified General ContractorAug 31, 2028
ZAFARO CONSTRUCTIONC88D7C7B73Certified Building ContractorAug 31, 2028

Alphabetical order — this site ranks no one. Businesses with at least one current and active contractor license under their name in the DBPR file of October 2, 2026. For today's status, use the DBPR's license verification. How to read this.